Showing posts with label CENOTES. Show all posts
Showing posts with label CENOTES. Show all posts

CHICHEN-ITZA: The wellhead of the sorcerers of water

CHICHEN-ITZA: The wellhead of the sorcerers of water THE SEVENTH WONDER OF THE WORLD

CHICHEN-ITZA: The wellhead of the sorcerers of water



The pre-Hispanic City of Chichén Itzá was the most outstanding capital of the Maya area, to the late classic and early Postclassic. The arrival of the Spaniards, it was as the most revered worship and pilgrimage center of the Yucatan peninsula. It currently is a sacred Center for the Mayans.

The archaeological site of Chichén Itzá, in Yucatan, is Cultural heritage of Mexico, and because of its importance was recognized internationally, to be declared and be inscribed on the World Heritage list by UNESCO in 1988.



The site maya is a source of invaluable data for the knowledge of the past pre-Hispanic. By its beauty and singularity, is a benchmark cultural for all those Mexican, and, in good measure, a symbol of identity indigenous and national.

Today is also a destination tourism for more than one million of people that the visit every year. The most prominent building of the metropolis is the pyramid of Kukulcan, who has become an emblem of the Mayan culture in the world.

CHICHEN-ITZA: The wellhead of the sorcerers of water



There are many buildings which have monumental architecture in Chichén Itzá. Most of the structures are distributed over a great leveling system, with seats in the Middle, showing various changes and remodeling for use with the passage of the years.

The huge terrace is known as El Castillo and the so-called courtyard of the thousand columns, as the great leveling, same is the set of larger.

An important feature of this pre-Hispanic City is the existence of a wall, which surrounds the great leveling zone, so that has been considered the site as a fortified city.

The Best Tour in Chichen Itza


To the center of the great plaza, the great pyramid of El Castillo, is located and southward, they are the platform of the ossuary, the large Plaza de las Monjas and the snail, being this last which also known as the Observatory.

The great ball game, which has the larger the area of Mesoamerica, in whose west wall uproots the Temple of the Jaguars is located in the Northwest corner.

Different platforms, the Tzompantli, as well as the platform of Venus, which kicks off the sacbé (roadway) that leads to the sacred Cenote, which boasts 60 meters in diameter, and with straight walls that reach about 22 meters stand out next to the great ball game.

CHICHEN-ITZA: The wellhead of the sorcerers of water


The sacred Cenote was a deposit of numerous offerings of ceramic, stone, metal, textiles and wood, among other objects and materials, as part of ceremonies conducted there.

East of the terrace is the Temple of the Warriors, the pyramid of the great tables and an associated Gallery courtyard.

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Cenotes: The Entrance to the Underworld Maya

Cenotes: The Entrance to the Underworld Maya


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Cenote is a term that only is used in Mexico and that comes from the word Mayan "dzonot", that means "abyss"; they are well of sweet water wells created by erosion of limestone, soft and porous stone, but for the maya world were sources of life that provided the vital liquid, in addition to being a gateway to the wonders of the other world and the center of communion with the gods.




In the Peninsula of Yucatan abound the cenotes and is an of them experiences more exciting, that only can enjoy is in this part of the world, is diving and explore these fabulous and mysterious cenotes and its rivers hidden.


Them ancient Maya possessed a connection incredibly strong with them cenotes, because not only was his source main of water, but were considered places sacred and, to the same time, the entrance to the underworld.

Currently, the fauna inhabits the cenotes is endangered, endemic species caused by the relative isolation, and many others have been villages, artificially, by new species that make their life within these cenotes.

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VARIETY OF WILDLIFE THAT INHABITS THE CENOTES
Studies among the species of invertebrates that inhabit them, specially focused between the macro and, similarly, on zooplankton have been within the cenotes that are inhabited.

On the other hand, in the cenotes inhabits a large number of vertebrates, such as iguanas, turtles, toads and frogs, while on its walls, birds such as swallows nests continuously.

Similarly, it is common to find a variety of fish, especially in those natural wells that are near the coasts, such as cichlids, the guppies, the sardines and the molis, catfish; on some systems you can find, even invasive marine, as snappers, the needles, the Tarpon and Gobies.

Furthermore, in the more isolated cenotes, that have not been reached by the most recent increases den sea levels, they are only two species: catfish and the guppy

Cenotes: The Entrance to the Underworld Maya


PECIES UNIQUE IN ITS TYPE
He type of fauna that inhabits in them cenotes can in some occasions species unique in its type, or even those creatures that is found in way of extinction, as, for example, the fish blind of Yucatan, the eel blind, it damablanca blind and the eel of mud, as well as species endemic of a sardine and a moli.

On the other hand, it is common to find, in the Tulum cenotes, American eels, which comply with a process of life different from that commonly experience it when they continue their life cycle in the rivers.

Cenotes: The Entrance to the Underworld Maya


THE CYCLE FOOD
Fortunately, there is a diversity of flora and fauna that inhabits the cenotes, which allows to maintain, stably, the food chain. It is not common that these species suffering from famine, and if it occurs it can resist it without major problems.

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THE RIVIERA MAYA


THE RIVIERA MAYA

Cancun
Mayan Riviera

The Riviera Maya is surprising you. With its more than 120 km of extension, its crystalline turquoise waters, its white sand beaches, cenotes, majestic archaeological sites, natural parks and thematic unique in the world, in addition to magnificent hotels and an exquisite gastronomy.

CENOTES

A cenote is in a few words a cave with water. But the natural environment of the Yucatan Peninsula, is what makes these places, really spectacular scenarios. Scuba diving or snorkeling in the cenotes in the Riviera Maya is one of the most requested water activities, as it is a unique experience.

What are they? The cenotes are freshwater pools with an age of millions of years that were submerged when the sea level rose and filtered through the limestone surface forming this masterpiece of nature. They are classified into three groups, open, semi-closed, and closed cenotes, depending on how your access entrance is.



The ancient Maya performed rituals and sacrifices on them believing that they were going to the underworld: it is said that there are up to approximately 8,000 in the entire Yucatan peninsula since many have not yet been discovered, each of them being a wonder of the unique nature in the world to explore. Obviously, snorkeling and diving can be done by entering its spectacular caves and caverns full of stalagtites and stalagmites.



 Its waters have a constant temperature of 25 ° C throughout the year. They have found within them skeletons of animals and people of ancient Mayan civilizations.



 If you are on vacation in this area of ​​Mexico, be encouraged to know the bowels of a world that few privileged people can know. Along the Riviera Maya there are more than 20 cenotesen where you can swim, snorkel or dive.


The Mayan Riviera Cenotes
Cenotes Route

WILDLIFE


The marina is home to more than 500 species of tropical fish, 65 types of coral and much more aquatic fauna are those that you can find in the Mexican Caribbean Sea. Little pieces of paradise where you can see turtles and manta rays living by your side among many other species.


 The terrestrial among many other species dominate the coatis, iguanas, monkeys, foxes, and sometimes and depending on the area you get to see jaguars.


ISLANDS


We can also visit the beautiful islands that surround it: Isla Mujeres, Isla Contoy, Isla Holbox and the busiest and most visited Cozumel Island. All of them with their particular beauty, population and lifestyle, being able to perform in all a number of activities.

 
RIVIERA MAYA
COZUMEL

THEME PARKS


The theme parks are part of the attraction of the place. Its facilities and attractions are fused with the nature of the place making them 100% ecological. The most visited are: Xcaret, Xplor, Xel Ha and Río Secreto.


ARCHEOLOGY


The Mayan archeological monuments are one of the main tourist attractions of the world, along with their magic, unknowns, and history about their ancient civilization, makes it inevitable that when you visit them you will be invaded by a great sense of curiosity and questions about the past of their endearing pre-Hispanic history.


Monuments such as the great pyramid of Chichen Itza, and archeological ruins such as Cobá and Ek Balam join one of the most visited: the Temple of Tulum. 

Although there are monuments and ruins throughout the country of Mexico, it is even confirmed that many of them have not yet been found.


With about 300 days of sunshine a year, it is a warm and humid subtropical climate; what supposes an exceptional climate most of the days.

Temperatures range between 25Cº and 40Cº during the day, at night between 20Cº and 26Cº approximately, depending on the time of the year since the annual seasons occur in this area as in the vast majority of the world. 

The rainy season goes from May to November, these being of a duration of no more than 1h a day or on time by areas, although sometimes it can rain several consecutive days without stopping.


The hurricane season is the same as the rainy season from May to November, being 85% more active during the months of September, October and November. 

The dry season goes from December to April, which is when the probability of rains is very low, we can enjoy more days of full sun and a not so hot climate.


GASTRONOMY


Among the typical dishes of the area, tamales, tacos, a rich lime soup, green and red enchiladas, guacamole, nachos with cheese, quesadillas, enchiladas, fajitas, flutes, burritos, some motuleño eggs, mole, kibis , shrimp cocktail, ceviche, fish to size, among many other delicacies.

 Typical honorary dishes


The amount of typical dishes that you must try is very long, so the list would be extensive. Most dishes commonly known as "snacks" can be obtained in many places.


 Among those we have:


Cochinita Pibil: 

Cochinita pibil is the most popular typical dish of the Yucatan Peninsula. It consists of pork marinated with spices such as achiote. The term pibil is coined to any food prepared in an underground oven. 

A hole is made in the ground, charcoal or firewood is put on top and the food covered with banana leaves is placed on top. The food is buried and is cooked by the heat of the earth, its flavor is unique. There is cochinita prepared in a gas oven, but the word pibil is not added.


Panuchos and Salubres: 

These with classics in the region, consist of a kind of toast, with chicken, pork or ground meat. Which carry tanned onion, cabbage, lettuce and avocado. 

The difference between them is that the panucho has beans in the middle of the tortilla.


 Chicken or turkey broth: 

A normal broth, accompanied by shredded meat either chicken or turkey. The broth has chopped cabbage, lettuce, tanned onion and toast. Accompany it with lemon and habanero chili sauce, ideal to cure the cold.

VOCABULARY


Cenote : Cavern with water.
Tulum : Walled city.
Akumal : Turtle place.
Chichén Itzá : Mouth of the well of Itzáes.
Ek Balam : Black jaguar.
Coba : Cloudy water / water humidity.
Sian Ka´an : Where the sky is born
Kukulkán : Feathered Serpent.
Holbox : Black hole
Ik Kil : Winds place