Showing posts with label LA RUTA MAYA. Show all posts
Showing posts with label LA RUTA MAYA. Show all posts

CHICHEN-ITZA: The wellhead of the sorcerers of water

CHICHEN-ITZA: The wellhead of the sorcerers of water THE SEVENTH WONDER OF THE WORLD

CHICHEN-ITZA: The wellhead of the sorcerers of water



The pre-Hispanic City of Chichén Itzá was the most outstanding capital of the Maya area, to the late classic and early Postclassic. The arrival of the Spaniards, it was as the most revered worship and pilgrimage center of the Yucatan peninsula. It currently is a sacred Center for the Mayans.

The archaeological site of Chichén Itzá, in Yucatan, is Cultural heritage of Mexico, and because of its importance was recognized internationally, to be declared and be inscribed on the World Heritage list by UNESCO in 1988.



The site maya is a source of invaluable data for the knowledge of the past pre-Hispanic. By its beauty and singularity, is a benchmark cultural for all those Mexican, and, in good measure, a symbol of identity indigenous and national.

Today is also a destination tourism for more than one million of people that the visit every year. The most prominent building of the metropolis is the pyramid of Kukulcan, who has become an emblem of the Mayan culture in the world.

CHICHEN-ITZA: The wellhead of the sorcerers of water



There are many buildings which have monumental architecture in Chichén Itzá. Most of the structures are distributed over a great leveling system, with seats in the Middle, showing various changes and remodeling for use with the passage of the years.

The huge terrace is known as El Castillo and the so-called courtyard of the thousand columns, as the great leveling, same is the set of larger.

An important feature of this pre-Hispanic City is the existence of a wall, which surrounds the great leveling zone, so that has been considered the site as a fortified city.

The Best Tour in Chichen Itza


To the center of the great plaza, the great pyramid of El Castillo, is located and southward, they are the platform of the ossuary, the large Plaza de las Monjas and the snail, being this last which also known as the Observatory.

The great ball game, which has the larger the area of Mesoamerica, in whose west wall uproots the Temple of the Jaguars is located in the Northwest corner.

Different platforms, the Tzompantli, as well as the platform of Venus, which kicks off the sacbé (roadway) that leads to the sacred Cenote, which boasts 60 meters in diameter, and with straight walls that reach about 22 meters stand out next to the great ball game.

CHICHEN-ITZA: The wellhead of the sorcerers of water


The sacred Cenote was a deposit of numerous offerings of ceramic, stone, metal, textiles and wood, among other objects and materials, as part of ceremonies conducted there.

East of the terrace is the Temple of the Warriors, the pyramid of the great tables and an associated Gallery courtyard.

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COBA: VESTIGES OF THE MAYAN WORLD

COBA: VESTIGES OF THE MAYAN WORLD

COBA: VESTIGES OF THE MAYAN WORLD

It is located to the West of the village and archaeological site of Tulum, in the vicinity of the village of the same name. As for other sites in the Maya area, there is no Epigraphic evidence that allows to know the name that would have carried the Prehispanic settlement; However, some colonial and ethnographic references area, allowed that during the 1930s of the 20th century, 

Eric Thompson pointed out that the name of the site would have been Kinchil Cobá, in allusion to the name of the Maya Solar Dios and a denomination essentially geographical that relate to the Mayan word "Cob" (or "Kob"), muddy or minced, and "Ha", water, which would form the name "place of muddy or minced water" probably in reference to the lakes in lathe city was built which.

COBA is located to the East of the town of Coba, in the municipality of solidadridad, Quintana Roo. From Cancun, it is directed to the site by federal highway 180 Cancun - Chetumal, and arriving at Tulum, the deviation of 47kms is taken. Which leads to the village and archaeological site.

COBA

These ruins are approximately two hours and a half from Cancun and are very different from other archaeological sites of the Yucatan peninsula, before anything it being located on one side of 4 natural lakes, very rare thing in the peninsula, these lakes are believed that they gave origin to its name which means "Water inner agitated by the wind". Then because they are not so explored and restored such as Chichen Itza and Tulum. COBA has yet many structures and buildings still covered by jungle, which make these ruins a magical place that fires our imagination.


Only during the past years the importance of Coba has come to light, some archaeologists are convinced that over time be proven that these ruins will be one of the largest and important in the Yucatan peninsula. More than 5000 points with possible vestiges remain covered by the judges.

ESTELA DE COBA


Since Coba is immersed in the jungle, and when we visited it is a feeling of being on a tour of expedition that we don't let imagine that it can be under those small mountains composed of Earth, branches, flowers, plants and possibly ruins. A typical Coba tour also includes a tour to Tulum or an adventure in a cenote, is convenient because we can visit two ancient cities in a single day.


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Uxmal, The City of the LUCKY King

Uxmal, The City of the LUCKY King


Uxmal, The City of the LUCKY King

In the State of Yucatán are some of the most outstanding examples of maya cultural splendour. Stunning cities erected in the middle of the jungle like Chichen Itza, are bastions of the architecture of the civilization that never ceases to amaze the world.

Following the trail of the enigmatic Maya, we encourage you to discover the remains of the city of Uxmal, also known as "the thrice built" in allusion to their stages of construction.

Walk on the legendary sacbes, ancient roads built by the Maya to communicate its urban centers, and breathes the mysticism that exudes in every corner of the grandiose Uxmal.



Pyramid of the magician


Uxmal has a legend that talks about the creation of this pyramid. According to the story, the pyramid was the work of a dwarf fortune teller who accepted the challenge of building it on a night in return that he be granted the opportunity to become King of Uxmal.

Pyramid of the magician


According to archaeological research, the pyramid was rooted in five stages, and its particular oval outline the difference of the other pyramids of the area. In its highest part a shrine is a Chac, the rain God.


The Governor's Palace


This palace consists of three rectangular buildings raised on a platform that emphasizes the beauty of their ornamentation, which is characterized by its great mosaics. 


The Governor's Palace


It is considered a marvel of Mesoamerican architecture and one of the most important structures at Uxmal.


The nuns quadrangle


It is a vast courtyard surrounded by buildings that catch the attention by the façades decorated with friezes of quarry, figures of snakes, turtles, and representations of the God of rain.


The nuns quadrangle

 This archaeological site constructions in particular are considered to be one of the best representations of the Puuc architectural style.


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Playa del Carmen: The Heart of the Mayan Riviera

Playa del Carmen: The Heart of the Mayan Riviera

Playa del Carmen: The Heart of the Mayan Riviera

Playa del Carmen, formerly called Xamán Há which in Maya means "Water of the North", was a starting point for the Maya on his pilgrimage to the shrine of Ixchel in Cozumel. 

After this, it was transformed over time in a small village of fishermen and exporters of gum. The people started is to fall in love with this little paradise in the Riviera Maya, where life is lived without further complications. 


Playa del Carmen: The Heart of the Mayan Riviera

Playa del Carmen began to have high growth in tourism, more than seventy nationalities of the world escape from the fast pace of big cities looking for harmony that only this beautiful corner of Mexico could offer

This growth along the concept of paradise has been changing. Many people have a positive opinion in this Exchange environment, while others say that although it seems tourists a beautiful landscape, the paradise that they knew is has been blurring. 


Playa del Carmen: The Heart of the Mayan Riviera


We travel in history, through testimonies of their own people and they tell us their experiences of how it was to live in the desired paradise and like Playa del Carmen, the heart of the Mayan Riviera have changed.


  • Fifth Avenue.

The fifth is the heart of the city of Playa del Carmen, a great place to shop, eat, relaxand cool off. Aside from the beach with a huge amount of possibilities, this warm Street is a place that you must visit.

  • Secret River 

Is part of the new natural wonders of the world. Its creation and formation is ancient, within the underground river, here you can understand part of the history of humanity, at the same time you can see the impressive visual spectacle that thousands of stalactites and stalagmites give to this mysterious and enigmatic place.

Here you can be witness to millions of years of history is a magical place, you can explore the 600 meters, swimming and walking through its beautiful routes between stalactites and stalagmites.

Playa del Carmen: The Heart of the Mayan Riviera

Xcalak: The Virgin Coast of South


Xcalak is one of the last unspoilt corners of the Mexican Caribbean, located south of costa maya, and second great coral reef in the world is located right in front of the coast of xcalak and Chinchorro reef is. Only 60 kilometers south Mahahual is a major tourist destination.

Formerly Xcalak communed with the city of Chetumal by means of a ferry, its communication is currently through a road that links it to Mahahual. The Zaragoza canal, a channel which allows the communication of the Bay of Chetumal with the Caribbean Sea without having to pass through the territorial waters of Belize located in Xcalak.

Xcalak is a population of 252 inhabitants on the Caribbean coast of Mexico in the State of Quintana Roo. Xcalak is located is in the center of the so-called great maya reef, diving in Xcalak is awesome because you can dive in chinchorro reef the largest coral atoll of the maya reef.

Scuba diving in Chinchorro reef is like immerse yourself in a dream in the middle of shipwrecks of all eras and Nations admiring the beautiful species of black coral and large classes of fish of colors, sea turtles, lobsters, etc.

A simple journey of an hour and a half in a comfortable specially designed boat for diving, the Ha Tzimin, takes you to the incredible and spectacular Banco Chinchorro.

In Xcalak fly-fishing, the esnoquelear, you can make diving or simply to spend a relaxing day encompania of the beloved or the family and learn about the wide variety of plants and animals that are found in Xcalak, both in the marine environment such as the terrestrial.

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Isla Mujeres - THE BEST SNORKELING


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Isla Mujeres is located in the Caribbean Sea near the Yucatan peninsula, Southeast of Mexico. The island is part of one of the eleven municipalities of the State of Quintana Roo, the municipality of Isla Mujeres (which includes part of continental territory) and is located thirteen kilometers from the city of Cancun, the main tourist hub of the region.



Isla Mujeres was discovered by Spaniards during an expedition commanded by Francisco Hernández de Córdoba in the year of 1517. In ancient times the island was dedicated to Ixchel, Mayan goddess of the Moon, love and fertility, which received offerings with female forms that believers deposited on beaches. To get the Spanish conquistadors and noted figures, he was baptized as Isla Mujeres.



Traditional boat rides are a good option to get to the points of interest in Isla Mujeres and the surrounding area. Boats leave throughout the day from the cooperatives located in Rueda Medina, main avenue of the city centre.

To know every corner and live with its cheerful inhabitants, nothing better than to explore the island in a cart of golf, Scooter or bicycle.

Different settlements of Isla Mujeres offer tours to other island located in the vicinity: Contoy, which houses its reserve to more than ninety species of birds and a wide variety of flora and fauna.

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Ecotourism


Isla Mujeres ecotourism is an active part of the tourism industry, since you can find places for nature lovers as well as those who enjoy the adventure. For this reason, you will discover places protected by its diverse ecological Contoy island or the island of the birds, where they are taught an attitude respectful towards the environment, since it is a natural reserve which has become the most important seabird Hostel in the Mexican Caribbean.

Adventure tourism experience can live it the most visiting places for diving as the cave of the sleeping sharks, the Cuevones, the Red Crescent or the Valley of the Barracudas, where you will live an unforgettable experience and the best of his adventures.

The ferry dock of tourists, where visitors disembark into the main settlement on the island is located near the northern end. The city houses shops, restaurants, bars, houses painted in bright colors and the Municipal Plaza. When you arrive you can rent mopeds, golf carts, bicycles and taxis. In the South of the city, a road leads to gaps in mangroves, an airstrip, before driving back to North Beach restaurants and stunning beaches. The trip to the southern end of the island it takes about 20 minutes. The eastern shore of the island is Rocky, rugged and has almost no services.

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El Garrafon Marine Park is a popular beach and ideal for swimming. There you can enjoy snorkeling, hiking, mountain, Zipline, swim with dolphins, kayaking, snuba and scuba diving tours. In addition, the site has facilities for dinner and showers. At the southern end of the island you will find a modern Lighthouse overlooking a small Mayan temple dedicated to Ixchel, Goddess of fertility. This temple pointed out the road to settlements as far afield as Cozumel Mayan sailors. A colorful village Caribbean style with shops, a cafe and outdoor sculpture garden now occupies the entrance to this area.

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SNORKELING OR DIVING IN ISLA MUJERES


The calm waters and beautiful coral reefs of the western area of Isla Mujeres are a first class option to practice snorkeling or scuba diving if you're a beginner.

You can go to the lighthouse (El Farito) or visit the underwater sculptures near the Manchones reef, in the southern part of the island.

Divers or swimmers advanced probably will prefer the East side of the island, whereas its deep waters.

If you prefer to enjoy the island and on another occasion go diving or snorkeling, a good choice are the tours to the underwater Museum of art in Cancun where you can observe underwater sculptures and enjoy this unique experience.

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THE Turtle Farm


The Tortugranja is funded by the Mexican Government dedicated to take care of the eggs of the sea turtles that come to lay their eggs to the beaches of the island.

Inside the farm, is an aquarium where there are turtles of different species. Turtles are divided according to their age, so that you can see them from newborn up to one year.

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Cenotes: The Entrance to the Underworld Maya

Cenotes: The Entrance to the Underworld Maya


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Cenote is a term that only is used in Mexico and that comes from the word Mayan "dzonot", that means "abyss"; they are well of sweet water wells created by erosion of limestone, soft and porous stone, but for the maya world were sources of life that provided the vital liquid, in addition to being a gateway to the wonders of the other world and the center of communion with the gods.




In the Peninsula of Yucatan abound the cenotes and is an of them experiences more exciting, that only can enjoy is in this part of the world, is diving and explore these fabulous and mysterious cenotes and its rivers hidden.


Them ancient Maya possessed a connection incredibly strong with them cenotes, because not only was his source main of water, but were considered places sacred and, to the same time, the entrance to the underworld.

Currently, the fauna inhabits the cenotes is endangered, endemic species caused by the relative isolation, and many others have been villages, artificially, by new species that make their life within these cenotes.

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VARIETY OF WILDLIFE THAT INHABITS THE CENOTES
Studies among the species of invertebrates that inhabit them, specially focused between the macro and, similarly, on zooplankton have been within the cenotes that are inhabited.

On the other hand, in the cenotes inhabits a large number of vertebrates, such as iguanas, turtles, toads and frogs, while on its walls, birds such as swallows nests continuously.

Similarly, it is common to find a variety of fish, especially in those natural wells that are near the coasts, such as cichlids, the guppies, the sardines and the molis, catfish; on some systems you can find, even invasive marine, as snappers, the needles, the Tarpon and Gobies.

Furthermore, in the more isolated cenotes, that have not been reached by the most recent increases den sea levels, they are only two species: catfish and the guppy

Cenotes: The Entrance to the Underworld Maya


PECIES UNIQUE IN ITS TYPE
He type of fauna that inhabits in them cenotes can in some occasions species unique in its type, or even those creatures that is found in way of extinction, as, for example, the fish blind of Yucatan, the eel blind, it damablanca blind and the eel of mud, as well as species endemic of a sardine and a moli.

On the other hand, it is common to find, in the Tulum cenotes, American eels, which comply with a process of life different from that commonly experience it when they continue their life cycle in the rivers.

Cenotes: The Entrance to the Underworld Maya


THE CYCLE FOOD
Fortunately, there is a diversity of flora and fauna that inhabits the cenotes, which allows to maintain, stably, the food chain. It is not common that these species suffering from famine, and if it occurs it can resist it without major problems.

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Calakmul - Capital of the Kingdom of the Snake

Calakmul - Capital of the Kingdom of the Snake

Calakmul - Capital of the Kingdom of the Snake



Roughly translated "Capital of the Kingdom of the Snake", Calakmul saw its peak inthe period of the year 500 to 800 A.d. Is believed that was an of them cities Mayanwith greater power in the region, rivaling with the city of Tikal.

His pyramid more impressive is the structure VII whose use is focused on give you to the elite a space housing. Later it was used as a burial site for one of its most important leaders.

The structure height exceeds the 22 meters rise imposing among the jungle landscape.

Calakmul is registered as Cultural heritage of humanity by Unesco and is part of theimpressive biosphere reserve of the same name by the rich variety of fauna and vegetation that characterize him.

Calakmul Biosphere reserve by itself is also a major attraction. It is the second lungof America and of Mexico's largest tropical reserve. Houses to around 86 species ofmammals, is found present five of them six cats that exist in Mexico (jaguar, puma,ocelot, ocelot and jaguarondi), and is have made 73 records of orchids, those delicate flowers that never had seen of way wild and that in its habitat natural look moreWarrior, less fragile.

Calakmul - Capital of the Kingdom of the Snake


The biosphere is an organic link between the humid forests of the Guatemalan Petén, the Lacandon region of Chiapas and the northern region and Caribbean of the Yucatan peninsula. The rain that falls here is filtered in the soil and nourishes them cenotes of the States neighbouring.

It is not a quiet place, but the sounds that we hear nothing have to do with the noise to which I am accustomed: hear the wind moving trees, birds singing, some crickets. The Hotel Puerta Calakmul is located in the 98 Km of the highway Chetumal-Escárcega (186). Its 15 cabins are scattered through the jungle and designed to keep in touch with nature without losing the luxury. Have no crystals, but if nets; they are made of wood, are equipped with organic amenities and the beds are covered with 250-thread-count linens. Some have a terrace that invites you to open a good book (or even one bad, with that Outlook, reading is the least). It has a gazebo and pool. It has hot water and electricity, but telephone, television and Internet access are onlyvisible in a special room. It is an hour from Calakmul and Becán, Chicanna, and Xpujil. The biosphere is located 15 minutes away, so you can hike.

Calakmul - Capital of the Kingdom of the Snake

With a very similar concept is also the Hotel Chicanna Ecovillage, located at Km 144of the Escarcega-Chetumal Highway, from where you can reach walking Chicanna and Becán. The difference is that in addition to Cottage-style rooms, surrounded by jungle, with restaurant and pool, this hotel has ecological practices: using solar energy, treated wastewater and placed tanks under the rooms to make them more freshand avoid air conditioning. Sell a box lunch for those who come to discovering thebiosphere and the archaeological areas, since there is no water or food establishments.

Calakmul - Capital of the Kingdom of the Snake

Hotel Debliz Xpujil is a cheaper option, is located in the 153 Km of the highway Chetumal-Escárcega. They have simple rooms and suites equipped with TV, air conditioning, hot water, and there is wireless Internet in the lobby. It has swimming pool and basketball court, as well as an interpretive trail. One of the great attractions of thisplace is that, upon request, accept pets.

Calakmul - Capital of the Kingdom of the Snake

The Calakmul Hotel is one of the oldest in the area, is located in Avenida Calakmul, in the municipal seat. It is a modest place, but clean. It has rooms with television, hotwater and air conditioning. It has furthermore huts with shared bathroom which areinexpensive. The gardens seem to refresh one afternoon. According to Peter, one ofthe employees, plants grow without the need of special care, which gives it that touch of jungle.

To enjoy it in all its glory, Calakmul is a municipality which must not travel in a hurry, so it is best to choose a hotel with us and explore their most recondite places.

It is followed in importance Becán, city surrounded by a moat in the maya area, referring to the military activity that existed. Also is Xpujil, to which is can get walking from the header municipal eponymous, Chicanna, River Bec, anteater, Balamku, Nadzcaan and Altamira, but this is found in excavations and not is open to the public.


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